This is a 10K-ohm potentiometer (a rather classy one) I had lying around from an old light meter project a few years back. I soldered two 22-gauge solid copper wires to it, and put lots of heat-shrink tubing (actually three layers, to protect the wires since it gets hot in the engine bay).My idea is to fix the sometimes-rough idling of the car by putting this thing in series with the IAT (Intake Air Temperature) sensor on the air box.
According to the trusty Haynes manual, the IAT is around 50K-ohms at ambient temperature, dropping to 7 ohms at 60 degrees Celsius. The engine computer needs to know the temperature of the air so that it can calculate how much air is getting into the engine. Cold air is denser than warm air, so for a given volume, you get more air per second into the engine if the temperature is low (see Ideal Gas Law).
To maintain stoichiometric ratio, if the air is cold, the ECU has to squirt more gas. So all that this variable resistor does, when in series with the IAT, is lie about the air temperature and force the ECU to squirt more gas. A bit more gas will hopefully smooth out the idle.
If the fuel consumption goes through the roof, I can always turn the trimmer to minimum (equals zero ohms) and it's as if it's not there.




